Packet #1030283 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from HexatorGsm (HexG) to Nova Gateway (NWAY)

7
Total Receptions
7
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
70
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1030283
Mesh Packet ID: 0x26fde818
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-03-14 16:30:00 UTC
From Node: HexatorGsm (HexG)
To Node: Nova Gateway (NWAY)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: 🚧DEAD ☠️ CENTER🚧 (404E)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -98 dBm
SNR: -16.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 70 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: gals home router [komsa] (sg-h) β†’ Tiggo car router (tigr)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 0.0 dB 7.0 dB -20.25 dB
Return Path: Tiggo car router (tigr) β†’ BOCTOK (East) β†’ Wing2πŸ”οΈ (WnG2)
SNR Back: -18.75 dB -18.5 dB -17.5 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Nova Gateway (NWAY) gals home router [komsa] (sg-h) 12.35 km 0.0 dB Origin Hops
2 gals home router [komsa] (sg-h) Tiggo car router (tigr) 14.77 km 7.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Tiggo car router (tigr) HexatorGsm (HexG) 20.54 km -20.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 HexatorGsm (HexG) Tiggo car router (tigr) 20.54 km -18.75 dB Return Start Hops
2 Tiggo car router (tigr) BOCTOK (East) Unknown -18.5 dB Return Relay Hops
3 BOCTOK (East) Wing2πŸ”οΈ (WnG2) Unknown -17.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
47.65 km
Total Return Distance
20.54 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:70 bytes
Gateway:!69851ae8
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !69851ae8
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (70 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 375586192
Source node ID
uint32
to 1770165160
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 70 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -98.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -16.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1773491409
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 117
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1773491400.6301723
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !69851ae8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -98.0 dBm
SNR: -16.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:70 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2658568832, 2846222416 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 7.0, -20.25 ], "route_back": [ 2846222416, 49088756, 3056414581 ], "snr_back": [ -18.75, -18.5, -17.5 ], "route_node_names": { "2658568832": "gals home router [komsa] (sg-h)", "1770165160": "Nova Gateway (NWAY)", "375586192": "HexatorGsm (HexG)", "2846222416": "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "49088756": "BOCTOK (East)", "3056414581": "Wing2πŸ”οΈ (WnG2)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1030283, "timestamp": 1773491400.6301723, "from_node_id": 375586192, "to_node_id": 1770165160, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!69851ae8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 654174232, "rssi": -98, "snr": -16.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 70, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08808a769e50e8a5a9120c001cafffffffffffffffff011a0c50e8a5a9f408ed02752f2db6221eb5ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1773491409, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 117, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-14 16:30:00", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "HexatorGsm (HexG)", "to_node_name": "Nova Gateway (NWAY)", "gateway_name": "🚧DEAD ☠️ CENTER🚧 (404E)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1770330856, "latitude": 51.380224, "longitude": 45.9276288, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1773775274.808093, "timestamp_str": "2026-03-17 23:21:14", "display_name": "🚧DEAD ☠️ CENTER🚧", "long_name": "🚧DEAD ☠️ CENTER🚧", "short_name": "404E", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1030283, "from_node_id": 375586192, "to_node_id": 1770165160, "timestamp": 1773491400.6301723, "gateway_id": "!69851ae8", "raw_payload": "0a08808a769e50e8a5a9120c001cafffffffffffffffff011a0c50e8a5a9f408ed02752f2db6221eb5ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "HexatorGsm (HexG)", "to_node_name": "Nova Gateway (NWAY)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2658568832, 2846222416 ], "snr_towards": [ 0.0, 7.0, -20.25 ], "route_back": [ 2846222416, 49088756, 3056414581 ], "snr_back": [ -18.75, -18.5, -17.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1770165160, 2658568832, 2846222416, 375586192 ], "node_names": [ "Nova Gateway (NWAY)", "gals home router [komsa] (sg-h)", "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "HexatorGsm (HexG)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 7.0, -20.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770165160, "to_node_id": 2658568832, "from_node_name": "Nova Gateway (NWAY)", "to_node_name": "gals home router [komsa] (sg-h)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12349.020820056377, "from_location_timestamp": 1773463960.8615003, "to_location_timestamp": 1773472178.7417192, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2658568832, "to_node_id": 2846222416, "from_node_name": "gals home router [komsa] (sg-h)", "to_node_name": "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14766.752457283375, "from_location_timestamp": 1773472178.7417192, "to_location_timestamp": 1768242542.4721897, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.7w ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2846222416, "to_node_id": 375586192, "from_node_name": "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "to_node_name": "HexatorGsm (HexG)", "snr": -20.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20535.789234832388, "from_location_timestamp": 1768242542.4721897, "to_location_timestamp": 1773458815.4599714, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.7w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.1h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 375586192, 2846222416, 49088756, 3056414581 ], "node_names": [ "HexatorGsm (HexG)", "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "BOCTOK (East)", "Wing2πŸ”οΈ (WnG2)" ], "snr_values": [ -18.75, -18.5, -17.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 375586192, "to_node_id": 2846222416, "from_node_name": "HexatorGsm (HexG)", "to_node_name": "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20535.789234832388, "from_location_timestamp": 1773458815.4599714, "to_location_timestamp": 1768242542.4721897, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.7w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2846222416, "to_node_id": 49088756, "from_node_name": "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "to_node_name": "BOCTOK (East)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 49088756, "to_node_id": 3056414581, "from_node_name": "BOCTOK (East)", "to_node_name": "Wing2πŸ”οΈ (WnG2)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1770165160, 2658568832, 2846222416, 375586192, 49088756, 3056414581 ], "node_names": [ "Nova Gateway (NWAY)", "gals home router [komsa] (sg-h)", "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "HexatorGsm (HexG)", "BOCTOK (East)", "Wing2πŸ”οΈ (WnG2)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.0, 7.0, -20.25, -18.75, -18.5, -17.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770165160, "to_node_id": 2658568832, "from_node_name": "Nova Gateway (NWAY)", "to_node_name": "gals home router [komsa] (sg-h)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12349.020820056377, "from_location_timestamp": 1773463960.8615003, "to_location_timestamp": 1773472178.7417192, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2658568832, "to_node_id": 2846222416, "from_node_name": "gals home router [komsa] (sg-h)", "to_node_name": "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14766.752457283375, "from_location_timestamp": 1773472178.7417192, "to_location_timestamp": 1768242542.4721897, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.7w ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2846222416, "to_node_id": 375586192, "from_node_name": "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "to_node_name": "HexatorGsm (HexG)", "snr": -20.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20535.789234832388, "from_location_timestamp": 1768242542.4721897, "to_location_timestamp": 1773458815.4599714, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.7w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 375586192, "to_node_id": 2846222416, "from_node_name": "HexatorGsm (HexG)", "to_node_name": "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20535.789234832388, "from_location_timestamp": 1773458815.4599714, "to_location_timestamp": 1768242542.4721897, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.7w ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2846222416, "to_node_id": 49088756, "from_node_name": "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "to_node_name": "BOCTOK (East)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 49088756, "to_node_id": 3056414581, "from_node_name": "BOCTOK (East)", "to_node_name": "Wing2πŸ”οΈ (WnG2)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Nova Gateway (NWAY) β†’ gals home router [komsa] (sg-h) β†’ Tiggo car router (tigr) β†’ HexatorGsm (HexG)", "return_path_display": "HexatorGsm (HexG) β†’ Tiggo car router (tigr) β†’ BOCTOK (East) β†’ Wing2πŸ”οΈ (WnG2)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Nova Gateway (NWAY) β†’ gals home router [komsa] (sg-h) β†’ Tiggo car router (tigr) β†’ HexatorGsm (HexG) β†’ BOCTOK (East) β†’ Wing2πŸ”οΈ (WnG2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770165160, "to_node_id": 2658568832, "from_node_name": "Nova Gateway (NWAY)", "to_node_name": "gals home router [komsa] (sg-h)", "snr": 0.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 12349.020820056377, "from_location_timestamp": 1773463960.8615003, "to_location_timestamp": 1773472178.7417192, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2658568832, "to_node_id": 2846222416, "from_node_name": "gals home router [komsa] (sg-h)", "to_node_name": "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14766.752457283375, "from_location_timestamp": 1773472178.7417192, "to_location_timestamp": 1768242542.4721897, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.7w ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2846222416, "to_node_id": 375586192, "from_node_name": "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "to_node_name": "HexatorGsm (HexG)", "snr": -20.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20535.789234832388, "from_location_timestamp": 1768242542.4721897, "to_location_timestamp": 1773458815.4599714, "from_location_age_warning": "from 8.7w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.1h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 375586192, "to_node_id": 2846222416, "from_node_name": "HexatorGsm (HexG)", "to_node_name": "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20535.789234832388, "from_location_timestamp": 1773458815.4599714, "to_location_timestamp": 1768242542.4721897, "from_location_age_warning": "from 9.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.7w ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2846222416, "to_node_id": 49088756, "from_node_name": "Tiggo car router (tigr)", "to_node_name": "BOCTOK (East)", "snr": -18.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 49088756, "to_node_id": 3056414581, "from_node_name": "BOCTOK (East)", "to_node_name": "Wing2πŸ”οΈ (WnG2)", "snr": -17.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 47651.56251217214, "total_return_distance": 20535.789234832388 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!69851ae8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 375586192, "to": 1770165160, "id": 654174232, "rx_time": 1773491409, "rx_snr": -16.75, "rx_rssi": -98, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 117, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08808a769e50e8a5a9120c001cafffffffffffffffff011a0c50e8a5a9f408ed02752f2db6221eb5ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2658568832, 2846222416 ], "snr_towards": [ 0, 28, -81 ], "route_back": [ 2846222416, 49088756, 3056414581 ], "snr_back": [ -75, -74, -70 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (70 bytes)
0a08808a769e50e8a5a9120c001cafffffffffffffffff011a0c50e8a5a9f408ed02752f2db6221eb5ffffffffffffffff01b6ffffffffffffffff01baffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:70 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
🚧DEAD ☠️ CENTER🚧 (404E) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-98.0 dBm -16.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-03-14 16:30:00 Current
INDIGO🏝️ (INDI) -0.068s
Before
-99.0 dBm -8.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-03-14 16:30:00 View
ADV Static 2 (Zver111) (AVS2) -0.036s
Before
-114.0 dBm -4.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-03-14 16:30:00 View
SπŸ€–SH_Monitor (πŸ€–) -0.014s
Before
-122.0 dBm -18.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-03-14 16:30:00 View
Vergeon4 (ra04) +0.126s
After
-124.0 dBm -15.25 dB 3 LongFast 2026-03-14 16:30:00 View
ADV Nucleus (AVS0) +0.140s
After
-108.0 dBm 0.75 dB 3 LongFast 2026-03-14 16:30:00 View
Meshtastic 7154 (7154) +0.173s
After
-121.0 dBm -12.00 dB 3 LongFast 2026-03-14 16:30:00 View
7

Total Receptions

7

Unique Gateways