Packet #1481413 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87) to !f5918115

1
Total Receptions
1
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
93
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1481413
Mesh Packet ID: 0x0f1306a1
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-05-31 16:39:43 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87)
To Node: !f5918115 (8115)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: ES02 (683c)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -97 dBm
SNR: 4.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/6 hops
Start: 6, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 93 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: 📡 sarmesh.zulipchat.com (O1v4) → Anisovka Solar (ANIS) → !1ba147c4 → !dad901a4
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -19.0 dB -17.0 dB -13.0 dB 10.5 dB -12.25 dB
Return Path: !043c2748 → !e62d017d
SNR Back: -14.25 dB -15.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 !f5918115 📡 sarmesh.zulipchat.com (O1v4) Unknown -19.0 dB Origin Hops
2 📡 sarmesh.zulipchat.com (O1v4) Anisovka Solar (ANIS) 10.51 km -17.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Anisovka Solar (ANIS) !1ba147c4 Unknown -13.0 dB Relay Hops
4 !1ba147c4 !dad901a4 Unknown 10.5 dB Relay Hops
5 !dad901a4 Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87) Unknown -12.25 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87) !043c2748 Unknown -14.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 !043c2748 !e62d017d Unknown -15.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
10.51 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:93 bytes
Gateway:!db51683c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 6
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
âš  Default channel - no encryption
âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db51683c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (93 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3329166727
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4119953685
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 93 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 6
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -97.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 4.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1780231187
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 125
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1780231183.1026812
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • âš  Default channel - no encryption
  • âš  Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • âš  Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • âš  RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db51683c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -97.0 dBm
SNR: 4.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:93 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1770301532, 2428401548, 463554500, 3671654820 ], "snr_towards": [ -19.0, -17.0, -13.0, 10.5, -12.25 ], "route_back": [ 71051080, 3861709181 ], "snr_back": [ -14.25, -15.0 ], "route_node_names": { "3671654820": "!dad901a4", "463554500": "!1ba147c4", "3329166727": "Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87)", "71051080": "!043c2748", "2428401548": "Anisovka Solar (ANIS)", "4119953685": "!f5918115", "1770301532": "📡 sarmesh.zulipchat.com (O1v4)", "3861709181": "!e62d017d" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1481413, "timestamp": 1780231183.1026812, "from_node_id": 3329166727, "to_node_id": 4119953685, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db51683c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 252905121, "rssi": -97, "snr": 4.75, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 6, "payload_length": 93, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a105ca884698c77be90c447a11ba401d9da1229b4ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff012acfffffffffffffffff011a0848273c047d012de62214c7ffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1780231187, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 125, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-31 16:39:43", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87)", "to_node_name": "!f5918115", "gateway_name": "ES02", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3679545404, "latitude": 51.4916352, "longitude": 45.9210752, "altitude": 63, "timestamp": 1780327222.2127664, "timestamp_str": "2026-06-01 19:20:22", "display_name": "ES02", "long_name": "ES02", "short_name": "ES02", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1481413, "from_node_id": 3329166727, "to_node_id": 4119953685, "timestamp": 1780231183.1026812, "gateway_id": "!db51683c", "raw_payload": "0a105ca884698c77be90c447a11ba401d9da1229b4ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff012acfffffffffffffffff011a0848273c047d012de62214c7ffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 6, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87)", "to_node_name": "!f5918115", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1770301532, 2428401548, 463554500, 3671654820 ], "snr_towards": [ -19.0, -17.0, -13.0, 10.5, -12.25 ], "route_back": [ 71051080, 3861709181 ], "snr_back": [ -14.25, -15.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 4119953685, 1770301532, 2428401548, 463554500, 3671654820, 3329166727 ], "node_names": [ "!f5918115", "📡 sarmesh.zulipchat.com (O1v4)", "Anisovka Solar (ANIS)", "!1ba147c4", "!dad901a4", "Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87)" ], "snr_values": [ -19.0, -17.0, -13.0, 10.5, -12.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4119953685, "to_node_id": 1770301532, "from_node_name": "!f5918115", "to_node_name": "📡 sarmesh.zulipchat.com (O1v4)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770301532, "to_node_id": 2428401548, "from_node_name": "📡 sarmesh.zulipchat.com (O1v4)", "to_node_name": "Anisovka Solar (ANIS)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10508.81825697643, "from_location_timestamp": 1780217149.8672972, "to_location_timestamp": 1780059596.1935713, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2428401548, "to_node_id": 463554500, "from_node_name": "Anisovka Solar (ANIS)", "to_node_name": "!1ba147c4", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 463554500, "to_node_id": 3671654820, "from_node_name": "!1ba147c4", "to_node_name": "!dad901a4", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3671654820, "to_node_id": 3329166727, "from_node_name": "!dad901a4", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3329166727, 71051080, 3861709181 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87)", "!043c2748", "!e62d017d" ], "snr_values": [ -14.25, -15.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3329166727, "to_node_id": 71051080, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87)", "to_node_name": "!043c2748", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 71051080, "to_node_id": 3861709181, "from_node_name": "!043c2748", "to_node_name": "!e62d017d", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 4119953685, 1770301532, 2428401548, 463554500, 3671654820, 3329166727, 71051080, 3861709181 ], "node_names": [ "!f5918115", "📡 sarmesh.zulipchat.com (O1v4)", "Anisovka Solar (ANIS)", "!1ba147c4", "!dad901a4", "Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87)", "!043c2748", "!e62d017d" ], "snr_values": [ -19.0, -17.0, -13.0, 10.5, -12.25, -14.25, -15.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4119953685, "to_node_id": 1770301532, "from_node_name": "!f5918115", "to_node_name": "📡 sarmesh.zulipchat.com (O1v4)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770301532, "to_node_id": 2428401548, "from_node_name": "📡 sarmesh.zulipchat.com (O1v4)", "to_node_name": "Anisovka Solar (ANIS)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10508.81825697643, "from_location_timestamp": 1780217149.8672972, "to_location_timestamp": 1780059596.1935713, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2428401548, "to_node_id": 463554500, "from_node_name": "Anisovka Solar (ANIS)", "to_node_name": "!1ba147c4", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 463554500, "to_node_id": 3671654820, "from_node_name": "!1ba147c4", "to_node_name": "!dad901a4", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3671654820, "to_node_id": 3329166727, "from_node_name": "!dad901a4", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 3329166727, "to_node_id": 71051080, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87)", "to_node_name": "!043c2748", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 71051080, "to_node_id": 3861709181, "from_node_name": "!043c2748", "to_node_name": "!e62d017d", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "!f5918115 → 📡 sarmesh.zulipchat.com (O1v4) → Anisovka Solar (ANIS) → !1ba147c4 → !dad901a4 → Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87)", "return_path_display": "Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87) → !043c2748 → !e62d017d", "actual_rf_path_display": "!f5918115 → 📡 sarmesh.zulipchat.com (O1v4) → Anisovka Solar (ANIS) → !1ba147c4 → !dad901a4 → Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87) → !043c2748 → !e62d017d", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 4119953685, "to_node_id": 1770301532, "from_node_name": "!f5918115", "to_node_name": "📡 sarmesh.zulipchat.com (O1v4)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770301532, "to_node_id": 2428401548, "from_node_name": "📡 sarmesh.zulipchat.com (O1v4)", "to_node_name": "Anisovka Solar (ANIS)", "snr": -17.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10508.81825697643, "from_location_timestamp": 1780217149.8672972, "to_location_timestamp": 1780059596.1935713, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0d ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2428401548, "to_node_id": 463554500, "from_node_name": "Anisovka Solar (ANIS)", "to_node_name": "!1ba147c4", "snr": -13.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 463554500, "to_node_id": 3671654820, "from_node_name": "!1ba147c4", "to_node_name": "!dad901a4", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3671654820, "to_node_id": 3329166727, "from_node_name": "!dad901a4", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3329166727, "to_node_id": 71051080, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic 0d87 (0d87)", "to_node_name": "!043c2748", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 71051080, "to_node_id": 3861709181, "from_node_name": "!043c2748", "to_node_name": "!e62d017d", "snr": -15.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 10508.81825697643, "total_return_distance": 0 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db51683c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3329166727, "to": 4119953685, "id": 252905121, "rx_time": 1780231187, "rx_snr": 4.75, "rx_rssi": -97, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 6, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 125, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a105ca884698c77be90c447a11ba401d9da1229b4ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff012acfffffffffffffffff011a0848273c047d012de62214c7ffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1770301532, 2428401548, 463554500, 3671654820 ], "snr_towards": [ -76, -68, -52, 42, -49 ], "route_back": [ 71051080, 3861709181 ], "snr_back": [ -57, -60 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (93 bytes)
0a105ca884698c77be90c447a11ba401d9da1229b4ffffffffffffffff01bcffffffffffffffff01ccffffffffffffffff012acfffffffffffffffff011a0848273c047d012de62214c7ffffffffffffffff01c4ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:93 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
ES02 (683c) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-97.0 dBm 4.75 dB 2 LongFast 2026-05-31 16:39:43 Current
No other receptions found within ±2 seconds
1

Total Receptions

1

Unique Gateways