Packet #568467 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from homshtastic2 (hom2) to gals 🏡 🤖 [komsa] (sg-h)

3
Total Receptions
3
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
60
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 568467
Mesh Packet ID: 0xfc21269a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-01-07 08:20:07 UTC
From Node: homshtastic2 (hom2)
To Node: gals 🏡 🤖 [komsa] (sg-h)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic 989c (989c)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -92 dBm
SNR: 1.5 dBm
Hop Info: 1/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 3
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: !ffffffff → ✅☠️☠️☠️✅ (404)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -32.0 dB -18.25 dB -0.25 dB
Return Path: around home node (kru1)
SNR Back: -10.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 gals 🏡 🤖 [komsa] (sg-h) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Origin Hops
2 !ffffffff ✅☠️☠️☠️✅ (404) Unknown -18.25 dB Relay Hops
3 ✅☠️☠️☠️✅ (404) homshtastic2 (hom2) 2.54 km -0.25 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 homshtastic2 (hom2) around home node (kru1) 3.20 km -10.5 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
2.54 km
Total Return Distance
3.20 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
.traceroute-graph-container { height: 700px; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #dee2e6; border-radius: 0.375rem; position: relative; overflow: hidden; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8f9fa 0%, #e9ecef 100%); } /* Mobile responsiveness */ @media (max-width: 768px) { .traceroute-graph-container { height: 500px; } } /* Legend items */ .legend-item { display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 4px 6px; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; transition: background-color 0.2s ease; position: relative; } .legend-item:hover { background-color: rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.1); } .legend-path-item { display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 3px 6px; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.2s ease; margin-bottom: 2px; border-left: 3px solid transparent; } .legend-path-item:hover { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05); transform: translateX(2px); } .legend-path-item.highlighted { background-color: rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.15); border-left-color: var(--path-color, #007bff); } .legend-path-color { width: 16px; height: 3px; margin-right: 8px; border-radius: 2px; flex-shrink: 0; } .legend-path-info { flex: 1; min-width: 0; } .legend-path-title { font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 1px; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; } .legend-path-details { font-size: 0.65rem; color: #6c757d; line-height: 1.2; } /* Tooltip styles */ .legend-tooltip { position: absolute; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); color: white; padding: 8px 12px; border-radius: 6px; font-size: 0.75rem; pointer-events: none; z-index: 1000; max-width: 250px; box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.2s ease; white-space: nowrap; } .traceroute-graph-container svg { cursor: grab; } .traceroute-graph-container svg:active { cursor: grabbing; } .graph-tooltip { position: absolute; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95); color: white; padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 8px; font-size: 13px; pointer-events: none; z-index: 1000; max-width: 400px; box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); line-height: 1.5; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); } .graph-tooltip .tooltip-title { font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 8px; color: #fff; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); padding-bottom: 4px; } .graph-tooltip .tooltip-content { color: #e0e0e0; } .graph-tooltip .tooltip-badge { display: inline-block; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); padding: 2px 6px; border-radius: 4px; font-size: 11px; margin: 2px 4px 2px 0; } .node-circle { cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.3s ease; filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)); } .node-circle:hover { stroke-width: 4px !important; filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.4)) brightness(1.1); transform: scale(1.1); } .node-router { fill: #4a90e2; stroke: #2c5aa0; } .node-gateway { fill: #28a745; stroke: #1e7e34; } .node-gateway-router { fill: url(#gatewayRouterGradient); stroke: #1e7e34; } .node-source { fill: #ff6b35 !important; stroke: #d63031 !important; stroke-width: 4px !important; } .node-target { fill: #6c5ce7 !important; stroke: #5f3dc4 !important; stroke-width: 4px !important; } .link-line { transition: all 0.3s ease; cursor: pointer; filter: drop-shadow(1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)); } .link-line:hover { stroke-width: 8px !important; filter: drop-shadow(2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.3)); } .gateway-connection { stroke-dasharray: 5,5; stroke: #17a2b8; stroke-width: 2; opacity: 0.7; } .gateway-connection:hover { opacity: 1; stroke-width: 4; } .gateway-connection-zero-hop { stroke-dasharray: 2,2; stroke: #fd7e14; stroke-width: 2; opacity: 0.7; } .gateway-connection-zero-hop:hover { opacity: 1; stroke-width: 4; } .path-line { fill: none; stroke-width: 4; opacity: 0.8; transition: all 0.3s ease; pointer-events: none; filter: drop-shadow(1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)); } .path-line:hover { opacity: 1; stroke-width: 6; } .node-label { pointer-events: none; user-select: none; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif; font-weight: 600; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(255,255,255,0.8); font-size: 11px; } .link-label { pointer-events: none; user-select: none; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(255,255,255,0.9); font-size: 10px; } /* Old path legend CSS removed - now using sidebar legend */ .modal-backdrop { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); z-index: 9999; cursor: pointer; } .modal-content { position: fixed; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background: white; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 12px; padding: 24px; box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); z-index: 10000; max-width: 600px; width: 90%; max-height: 80vh; overflow-y: auto; cursor: default; }
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:60 bytes
Gateway:!6985989c
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !6985989c
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (60 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2857569741
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2658568832
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 60 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -92.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 1.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1767759592
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 116
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1767759607.526555
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !6985989c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -92.0 dBm
SNR: 1.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1770330856 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -18.25, -0.25 ], "route_back": [ 1770338164 ], "snr_back": [ -10.5 ], "route_node_names": { "2658568832": "gals 🏡 🤖 [komsa] (sg-h)", "1770330856": "✅☠️☠️☠️✅ (404)", "2857569741": "homshtastic2 (hom2)", "1770338164": "around home node (kru1)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 568467, "timestamp": 1767759607.526555, "from_node_id": 2857569741, "to_node_id": 2658568832, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!6985989c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 4230031002, "rssi": -92, "snr": 1.5, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 60, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08ffffffffe81a8569121e80ffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff011a0474378569220ad6ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1767759592, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 116, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-01-07 08:20:07", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "homshtastic2 (hom2)", "to_node_name": "gals 🏡 🤖 [komsa] (sg-h)", "gateway_name": "Meshtastic 989c (989c)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1770363036, "latitude": 51.5506176, "longitude": 46.0193792, "altitude": 68, "timestamp": 1765871023.3236034, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-16 11:43:43", "display_name": "Meshtastic 989c", "long_name": "Meshtastic 989c", "short_name": "989c", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 568467, "from_node_id": 2857569741, "to_node_id": 2658568832, "timestamp": 1767759607.526555, "gateway_id": "!6985989c", "raw_payload": "0a08ffffffffe81a8569121e80ffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff011a0474378569220ad6ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "homshtastic2 (hom2)", "to_node_name": "gals 🏡 🤖 [komsa] (sg-h)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4294967295, 1770330856 ], "snr_towards": [ -32.0, -18.25, -0.25 ], "route_back": [ 1770338164 ], "snr_back": [ -10.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2658568832, 4294967295, 1770330856, 2857569741 ], "node_names": [ "gals 🏡 🤖 [komsa] (sg-h)", "!ffffffff", "✅☠️☠️☠️✅ (404)", "homshtastic2 (hom2)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -18.25, -0.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2658568832, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "gals 🏡 🤖 [komsa] (sg-h)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1770330856, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "✅☠️☠️☠️✅ (404)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770330856, "to_node_id": 2857569741, "from_node_name": "✅☠️☠️☠️✅ (404)", "to_node_name": "homshtastic2 (hom2)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2544.7874962179785, "from_location_timestamp": 1767759337.974895, "to_location_timestamp": 1767758250.7265928, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 2857569741, 1770338164 ], "node_names": [ "homshtastic2 (hom2)", "around home node (kru1)" ], "snr_values": [ -10.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2857569741, "to_node_id": 1770338164, "from_node_name": "homshtastic2 (hom2)", "to_node_name": "around home node (kru1)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3203.2406896335438, "from_location_timestamp": 1767758250.7265928, "to_location_timestamp": 1767757264.6461947, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2658568832, 4294967295, 1770330856, 2857569741, 1770338164 ], "node_names": [ "gals 🏡 🤖 [komsa] (sg-h)", "!ffffffff", "✅☠️☠️☠️✅ (404)", "homshtastic2 (hom2)", "around home node (kru1)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -18.25, -0.25, -10.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2658568832, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "gals 🏡 🤖 [komsa] (sg-h)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1770330856, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "✅☠️☠️☠️✅ (404)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770330856, "to_node_id": 2857569741, "from_node_name": "✅☠️☠️☠️✅ (404)", "to_node_name": "homshtastic2 (hom2)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2544.7874962179785, "from_location_timestamp": 1767759337.974895, "to_location_timestamp": 1767758250.7265928, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2857569741, "to_node_id": 1770338164, "from_node_name": "homshtastic2 (hom2)", "to_node_name": "around home node (kru1)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3203.2406896335438, "from_location_timestamp": 1767758250.7265928, "to_location_timestamp": 1767757264.6461947, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "gals 🏡 🤖 [komsa] (sg-h) → !ffffffff → ✅☠️☠️☠️✅ (404) → homshtastic2 (hom2)", "return_path_display": "homshtastic2 (hom2) → around home node (kru1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "gals 🏡 🤖 [komsa] (sg-h) → !ffffffff → ✅☠️☠️☠️✅ (404) → homshtastic2 (hom2) → around home node (kru1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2658568832, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "gals 🏡 🤖 [komsa] (sg-h)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 1770330856, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "✅☠️☠️☠️✅ (404)", "snr": -18.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1770330856, "to_node_id": 2857569741, "from_node_name": "✅☠️☠️☠️✅ (404)", "to_node_name": "homshtastic2 (hom2)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2544.7874962179785, "from_location_timestamp": 1767759337.974895, "to_location_timestamp": 1767758250.7265928, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2857569741, "to_node_id": 1770338164, "from_node_name": "homshtastic2 (hom2)", "to_node_name": "around home node (kru1)", "snr": -10.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3203.2406896335438, "from_location_timestamp": 1767758250.7265928, "to_location_timestamp": 1767757264.6461947, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 2544.7874962179785, "total_return_distance": 3203.2406896335438 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!6985989c", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2857569741, "to": 2658568832, "id": 4230031002, "rx_time": 1767759592, "rx_snr": 1.5, "rx_rssi": -92, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 116, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08ffffffffe81a8569121e80ffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff011a0474378569220ad6ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4294967295, 1770330856 ], "snr_towards": [ -128, -73, -1 ], "route_back": [ 1770338164 ], "snr_back": [ -42 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (60 bytes)
0a08ffffffffe81a8569121e80ffffffffffffffff01b7ffffffffffffffff01ffffffffffffffffff011a0474378569220ad6ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:60 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 989c (989c) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-92.0 dBm 1.50 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-07 08:20:07 Current
Meshtastic 79e8 (79e8) -10.515s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -15.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-01-07 08:19:57 View
Nova v3 (Nv3) +4.114s
After 		-5.0 dBm 7.25 dB 2 LongFast 2026-01-07 08:20:11 View
3

Total Receptions

3

Unique Gateways