Packet #1168418 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO) to Ing Heim🏰 (InH)

4
Total Receptions
4
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 1168418
Mesh Packet ID: 0xec292ea3
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2026-04-06 23:51:31 UTC
From Node: Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO)
To Node: Ing Heim🏰 (InH)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Vergeon Solar 5 (ra05)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: -99 dBm
SNR: 4.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Nonepower (7d88)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -4.0 dB -4.75 dB
Return Path: !ffffffff → Desolate (86c6) → SHELL (SHL)
SNR Back: -32.0 dB -13.5 dB -19.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Ing Heim🏰 (InH) Nonepower (7d88) 1.29 km -4.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Nonepower (7d88) Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO) 1.10 km -4.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 !ffffffff Desolate (86c6) Unknown -13.5 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Desolate (86c6) SHELL (SHL) 14.58 km -19.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
2.39 km
Total Return Distance
14.58 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!02ed9e14
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !02ed9e14
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 67678648
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2896789852
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -99.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 4.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1775505094
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 228
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1775505091.4137962
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !02ed9e14
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -99.0 dBm
SNR: 4.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 80051592 ], "snr_towards": [ -4.0, -4.75 ], "route_back": [ 4294967295, 4178740934, 2658634212 ], "snr_back": [ -32.0, -13.5, -19.0 ], "route_node_names": { "2658634212": "SHELL (SHL)", "4178740934": "Desolate (86c6)", "80051592": "Nonepower (7d88)", "67678648": "Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO)", "2896789852": "Ing Heim🏰 (InH)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 1168418, "timestamp": 1775505091.4137962, "from_node_id": 67678648, "to_node_id": 2896789852, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!02ed9e14", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3962121891, "rssi": -99, "snr": 4.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 74, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04887dc5041214f0ffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff011a0cffffffffc68612f9e489779e221e80ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1775505094, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 228, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2026-04-06 23:51:31", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO)", "to_node_name": "Ing Heim🏰 (InH)", "gateway_name": "Vergeon Solar 5 (ra05)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 49126932, "latitude": 51.5637248, "longitude": 46.006272, "altitude": 100, "timestamp": 1778824106.3484235, "timestamp_str": "2026-05-15 09:48:26", "display_name": "Vergeon Solar 5", "long_name": "Vergeon Solar 5", "short_name": "ra05", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 1168418, "from_node_id": 67678648, "to_node_id": 2896789852, "timestamp": 1775505091.4137962, "gateway_id": "!02ed9e14", "raw_payload": "0a04887dc5041214f0ffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff011a0cffffffffc68612f9e489779e221e80ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO)", "to_node_name": "Ing Heim🏰 (InH)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 80051592 ], "snr_towards": [ -4.0, -4.75 ], "route_back": [ 4294967295, 4178740934, 2658634212 ], "snr_back": [ -32.0, -13.5, -19.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2896789852, 80051592, 67678648 ], "node_names": [ "Ing Heim🏰 (InH)", "Nonepower (7d88)", "Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO)" ], "snr_values": [ -4.0, -4.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2896789852, "to_node_id": 80051592, "from_node_name": "Ing Heim🏰 (InH)", "to_node_name": "Nonepower (7d88)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1286.9675889708108, "from_location_timestamp": 1775483189.6815004, "to_location_timestamp": 1775460992.6376617, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 80051592, "to_node_id": 67678648, "from_node_name": "Nonepower (7d88)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1101.4266934112384, "from_location_timestamp": 1775460992.6376617, "to_location_timestamp": 1773516639.5425453, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3w ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 67678648, 4294967295, 4178740934, 2658634212 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO)", "!ffffffff", "Desolate (86c6)", "SHELL (SHL)" ], "snr_values": [ -32.0, -13.5, -19.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 67678648, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 4178740934, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Desolate (86c6)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4178740934, "to_node_id": 2658634212, "from_node_name": "Desolate (86c6)", "to_node_name": "SHELL (SHL)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14582.552370972619, "from_location_timestamp": 1775504784.8917618, "to_location_timestamp": 1775482454.5071409, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2896789852, 80051592, 67678648, 4294967295, 4178740934, 2658634212 ], "node_names": [ "Ing Heim🏰 (InH)", "Nonepower (7d88)", "Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO)", "!ffffffff", "Desolate (86c6)", "SHELL (SHL)" ], "snr_values": [ -4.0, -4.75, -32.0, -13.5, -19.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2896789852, "to_node_id": 80051592, "from_node_name": "Ing Heim🏰 (InH)", "to_node_name": "Nonepower (7d88)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1286.9675889708108, "from_location_timestamp": 1775483189.6815004, "to_location_timestamp": 1775460992.6376617, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 80051592, "to_node_id": 67678648, "from_node_name": "Nonepower (7d88)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1101.4266934112384, "from_location_timestamp": 1775460992.6376617, "to_location_timestamp": 1773516639.5425453, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3w ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 67678648, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 4178740934, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Desolate (86c6)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4178740934, "to_node_id": 2658634212, "from_node_name": "Desolate (86c6)", "to_node_name": "SHELL (SHL)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14582.552370972619, "from_location_timestamp": 1775504784.8917618, "to_location_timestamp": 1775482454.5071409, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Ing Heim🏰 (InH) → Nonepower (7d88) → Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO)", "return_path_display": "Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO) → !ffffffff → Desolate (86c6) → SHELL (SHL)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Ing Heim🏰 (InH) → Nonepower (7d88) → Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO) → !ffffffff → Desolate (86c6) → SHELL (SHL)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2896789852, "to_node_id": 80051592, "from_node_name": "Ing Heim🏰 (InH)", "to_node_name": "Nonepower (7d88)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1286.9675889708108, "from_location_timestamp": 1775483189.6815004, "to_location_timestamp": 1775460992.6376617, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 12.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 80051592, "to_node_id": 67678648, "from_node_name": "Nonepower (7d88)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO)", "snr": -4.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 1101.4266934112384, "from_location_timestamp": 1775460992.6376617, "to_location_timestamp": 1773516639.5425453, "from_location_age_warning": "from 12.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3w ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 67678648, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b1b8 (AGRO)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 4178740934, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Desolate (86c6)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4178740934, "to_node_id": 2658634212, "from_node_name": "Desolate (86c6)", "to_node_name": "SHELL (SHL)", "snr": -19.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14582.552370972619, "from_location_timestamp": 1775504784.8917618, "to_location_timestamp": 1775482454.5071409, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.3h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 2388.394282382049, "total_return_distance": 14582.552370972619 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!02ed9e14", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 67678648, "to": 2896789852, "id": 3962121891, "rx_time": 1775505094, "rx_snr": 4.5, "rx_rssi": -99, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 228, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04887dc5041214f0ffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff011a0cffffffffc68612f9e489779e221e80ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 80051592 ], "snr_towards": [ -16, -19 ], "route_back": [ 4294967295, 4178740934, 2658634212 ], "snr_back": [ -128, -54, -76 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a04887dc5041214f0ffffffffffffffff01edffffffffffffffff011a0cffffffffc68612f9e489779e221e80ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01b4ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Vergeon Solar 5 (ra05) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-99.0 dBm 4.50 dB 3 LongFast 2026-04-06 23:51:31 Current
ADV Static 2 (Zver111) (AVS2) -4.454s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -19.75 dB 1 LongFast 2026-04-06 23:51:26 View
ADV Nucleus (AVS0) -4.214s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -13.00 dB 1 LongFast 2026-04-06 23:51:27 View
Vergeon2 (ra02) -2.367s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -8.50 dB 2 LongFast 2026-04-06 23:51:29 View
4

Total Receptions

4

Unique Gateways